Audience Research is a major element for any media producer. Companies are set up to carry out audience research for media producers , broadcasters and advertisers. Media Producers need to know how the audience is made up. A mass audience is very large, so ways of breaking it down into categories have been devised from Higher Management positions to Unemployed people.
Primary Research
Primary Research for audience research is direct investigation of the needs , desires and media habits of an audience. It involves contacting and talking directly to members of the target audience individually on the phone, by email or questionnaire.
Secondary Research
Secondary research looks at data and other research that has already been undertaken about the audience. Today Secondary research is very largely carried out on the internet and magazines. By consulting a wide range of opinions and sources a sound critical analysis can be constructed.
Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research is about investigating the reasons why audiences consume a particular text. It is done through a discussion and by setting up focus groups. Questionnaires can be constructed to establish audience preferences , desires and opinions or to measure the success of a media text or product.
Quantitative Research
Quantitative Research is about collecting facts and figures and other data to do with the size of the audience. This can be a breakdown of the number of people, including their gender , age and location , who make up and audience.